Visualize your budget flows with a Sankey diagram

There’s a new fad in the financial independence subreddit, one that might be fun for Get Rich Slowly readers to play around with. People have discovered Sankey diagrams, a type of chart that makes it easy to visualize data flows. That sounds sort of geeky, I know, so it’s probably best to show an example. Or four.

Perhaps the most famous example of a Sankey diagram (certainly the example I’ve seen most often) is Charles Minard’s map of Napoleon’s disastrous invasion of Russia:

Minard's famous map of Napoleon's invasion of Russia

The Minard map has been called “the best statistical graphic ever drawn”. And now, for some reason, people have begun to adopt the same style to visualize their earning and spending.

Here, for instance, is a graph created by a 20-year-old student from Stockholm, Sweden:

Sankey diagram for student in Stockholm

Here’s the chart for an architect living in Buenos Aires, Argentina:

Sankey diagram for architect in Buenos Aires

And here are the numbers for a 26-year-old unmarried female computer programmer who lives in the Bay Area:

Sankey diagram for programmer in Bay Area

As you can see, Sankey diagrams really do make it easy to visualize certain data flows, including household budgets. You can track how various sources of income all enter a common pot, and then are disbursed to fund different aspects of your life.

Why are these visualizations so popular all of a sudden? I think it’s because somebody stumbled upon Sankeymatic, a free online tool that allows anyone to build a Sankey diagram from their own data. This tool is highly customizable and includes a short but useful manual.

Sankeymatic

If you have the time (and the data), I highly recommend using Sankeymatic to visualize the budget flow for your household.

I haven’t done a Sankey diagram for my own budget, but I plan to do so soon. Since May of this year, my expenses have been, well, out of whack. It’s not that I’m indulging or anything, but once Kim and I decided to purchase this home, we entered a short-term phase where nothing was normal. Things have finally settled, however, and I intend to resume regular expense tracking in January.

(I’m doing it now, actually, but I’ll resume reporting in January. And when I do, I’ll do a Sankey diagram every month!)

[For far more than you ever wanted to know about Sankey diagrams and flow maps, check out this extensive discussion at Edward Tufte’s site.]

More about...Budgeting

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There are 22 comments to "Visualize your budget flows with a Sankey diagram".

  1. Ms. Frugal Asian Finance says 06 December 2017 at 06:57

    I have never heard of the Sanky diagram before. It looks pretty neat: visual, simple, and comprehensive!

    I look forward to your expense report in January! 🙂

    • Lily | The Frugal Gene says 18 December 2017 at 17:29

      Bawhaha – get on the chain gang Ms. FAF ^^

  2. Anne says 06 December 2017 at 08:52

    This is fun! Something actually new to me.

  3. Joe says 06 December 2017 at 10:10

    Wow, this is really cool. I will try this for our 2017 annual financial report. Nice tool. Thanks!

  4. Cody says 07 December 2017 at 02:35

    Ooh! This is rad. I can see having a lot of fun with this using various datasets.

    It would be fun to journal how you spend each hour for a week and break it down visually this way.

  5. Franklin Bach says 07 December 2017 at 05:19

    Very cool. Thank you so much for posting this. I have twenty years worth of annual data and was looking for a good GUI to chunk it down. First, I’ll give it a try on my 2017 data to learn the program.

  6. Dave says 07 December 2017 at 06:07

    That is a great tool. Many people are visual and this would be helpful for their budgeting. It paints a picture or a map of where ones money is being spent or allocated. Very creative and useful.

  7. Fritz @ TheRetirementManifesto says 07 December 2017 at 06:59

    Wow. Very, very cool. Can’t wait to “See Your Sankey” (sounds dirty, right?)….

    Off to check out the site now.

    BTW, congrats on the Rockstar Award for this one. Great content, great info to share with the community. Looks like that new writing shed is paying dividends already!!

  8. Femme Cents says 07 December 2017 at 07:29

    Ooh, this looks like fun. I’m a data nerd professionally and personally and I’ve never even heard of these! Going to have to play around with making some 🙂

  9. Matt Spillar @ Spills Spot says 07 December 2017 at 09:24

    Very cool J.D., thanks for sharing! I’ll need to try this out with our finances. Been great having GRS back posting regularly again.

  10. Felicity (@FelicityFFF) says 07 December 2017 at 10:04

    I do have a fondness for sankey diagrams ^_^

    My husband does quite a bit of visualization work day-to-day, and I remember seeing a sankey diagram for the first time and referring to it as a snake-y diagram without knowing its name. Happy coincidence!

    • J.D. says 07 December 2017 at 10:18

      Haha. I keep reading it as “snakey” diagram too. I had to go back and re-read the post several times to make sure I didn’t actually type that.

      • OthalaFehu says 07 December 2017 at 13:10

        guy on reddit kept misreading it that it said ‘swanky’

  11. OthalaFehu says 07 December 2017 at 10:52
  12. Andrew @ Dollar After Dollar says 07 December 2017 at 14:02

    This is a really cool visual. I am definitely going to put one of these together for our finances. This would be a great visual for someone wondering where they are going wrong in their budget.

  13. Jason@WinningPersonalFinance says 07 December 2017 at 19:33

    I was just messing around with it. You can set it up by percentage also! I can’t wait to give this a shot with my 2018 budget.

  14. John says 08 December 2017 at 15:08

    This is quite interesting. I think I am going to try it with my next budget. I like how visual it is.

  15. Andrew says 09 December 2017 at 22:10

    I see that there is a free add-on called Sankeysnip for Google Sheets.

  16. CoolSankey says 11 December 2017 at 20:15

    HAHA! Bay Area Computer programmer paying $1,100/Month in rent. $20/week in Groceries?

    • Jas says 11 December 2017 at 21:44

      No kidding. WTF. You can’t live on $30,395/year in the Bay Area.

  17. Dess says 11 December 2017 at 22:14

    Thanks, i love visual data that flows. My take on your article: sankey is pure “sanity”.

  18. Financial Orchid says 29 January 2018 at 20:50

    Late to the sankey game but better late than never 🙂
    PF community is awesome!

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